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Aux origines des cimetières contemporains : Les réformes funéraires de l’Europe occidentale. XVIIIe-XIXe siècle
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 9791036569708 Year: 2021 Publisher: Aix-en-Provence : Presses universitaires de Provence,

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Abstract

Le cimetière, tel nous les connaissons aujourd’hui, n’a pas toujours existé : il est apparu au tournant des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles dans l’Europe méridionale. Sa création et son organisation répondaient aux impératifs hygiénistes portés par les Lumières, et que le décret du 23 prairial an XII (1804) a érigés comme normes d’abord en France, puis dans l’Europe napoléonienne. Ce livre retrace pour la première fois la genèse et l’évolution du cimetière contemporain et de la législation funéraire en France du XVIIIe siècle à nos jours. Il restitue les enjeux politiques, religieux et sanitaires de son « invention » et de sa gestion, les transformations de son usage, reflet des sensibilités nouvelles à l’égard de la mort et du développement du « culte » du souvenir des morts. Il établit aussi un panorama de ses avatars en Europe (Italie, Espagne, Portugal, Belgique, Angleterre…), offrant ainsi une chronologie fine des réformes funéraires et du rôle qu’y joue le modèle français. A ce titre, et par la reproduction en annexe des principaux textes de loi français sur les cimetières entre 1776 et 1904, il devrait constituer une référence pour l’histoire des pratiques mortuaires et mémorielles modernes.


Book
A cemetery and quarry from imperial Gabii
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0472999060 9780472999064 Year: 2021 Publisher: Ann Arbor, Michigan University of Michigan Press

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Since 2009, the Gabii Project, an international archaeological initiative led by Nicola Terrenato and the University of Michigan, has been investigating the ancient Latin town of Gabii, which was both a neighbor of, and a rival to, Rome in the first millennium BC. The story of Gabii, like that of many ancient cities, is one of growth, transformation, and diminishment. In this volume, editors Laura M. Banducci and Anna Gallone highlight the close but sometimes tense relationship between where people live, work, trade, and bury their dead. We learn that, contrary to what you may have read elsewhere about the Roman world, the distinction between spaces of the living and spaces of the dead was not so clear-cut. Areas considered to be “within the city,” or what “being in the city” implied shifted in the minds of the locals as their priorities and needs changed. Assembled in an innovative digital format, the story of the site is presented three times in a “layered” structure: the first, titled “The Story,” explains the narrative of the excavation area in a simple chronological way. The second layer, “More,” contains the explanation of the phasing and the features of the site and their interpretation. The third layer contains the stratigraphic description and the technical reports on specialist materials. The volume is beautifully illustrated with traditional photographs and drawings, as well as an interactive 3D model based on photogrammetric models produced at the time of excavation. The 3D model is linked throughout the text by individual stratigraphic unit numbers and archaeological features. A series of interactive maps of the site, including GIS line-drawings and orthorectified aerial photographs, provide further spatial details.


Book
The sacred landscape of Dra Abu el-Naga during the New Kingdom
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ISBN: 9004435689 9004435670 9789004435674 9789004435681 Year: 2021 Publisher: Leiden Boston

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In The Sacred Landscape of Dra Abu el-Naga during the New Kingdom, Ángeles Jiménez-Higueras offers the reconstruction of the physical, religious and cultural landscape of Dra Abu el-Naga south and its conceptual development from the 18th to the 20th Dynasties (1550-1069 BC). A wider insight into the Theban necropolis is provided, including the position played by the Dra Abu el-Naga cemetery within the Theban funerary context understood as an inseparable complex of diverse components. For this study, Ángeles Jiménez-Higueras has reconciled textual and archaeological perspectives with theories relating to Landscape Archaeology, which efficiently manages to compile and to link prosopographical-genealogical, archaeological and GIS (Geographical Information System) data.


Book
The Phoebe A. Hearst Expedition to Naga Ed-Deir, Cemeteries N 2000 and N 2500
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ISBN: 9789004396913 9789004396906 900439690X 9004396918 Year: 2021 Publisher: Leiden, The Netherlands : Koninklijke Brill NV,

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" 'The Phoebe A. Hearst Expedition to Naga ed-Deir, Cemeteries N 2000 and N 2500' presents the results of excavations directed by George A. Reisner and led by Arthur C. Mace. The site of Naga ed-Deir, Egypt, is unusual for its continued use over a long period of time (c. 3500 BCE-650 CE). Burials in N 2000 and N 2500 date to the First Intermediate Period/Middle Kingdom and the Coptic era. In keeping with Reisner's earlier publications of Naga ed-Deir, this volume presents artifacts in chapter-length studies devoted to a particular object type and includes a burial-by-burial description. The excavators' original drawings, notes, and photographs are complemented by a contemporary analysis of the objects by experts in their subfields"--

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